5 Diseases Characterized by Coughing Bloody Sputum

Roseous.com - 5 Diseases Characterized by Coughing Bloody Sputum. A bloody cough is common and easily treated. Another story if you cough out bloody sputum. This condition may indicate a more serious health disorder and should be checked immediately to the doctor. Here's a more complete explanation.

5 Diseases Characterized by Coughing Bloody Sputum

The cause of coughing out bloody sputum

Quoted from Livestrong, cough with blood phlegm is usually caused by a disease that attacks the respiratory system. What are they?

1. Acute bronchitis

Acute bronchitis can be one cause of bloody sputum. Bronchitis is caused by bacterial or viral infections that make the airways inflamed.

The disease usually occurs three to four days after a cold or flu that does not heal, characterized by a dry cough. Although rare, coughing due to acute bronchitis can lead to cough with phlegm to blood. Generally people are exposed to acute bronchitis for 2 to 3 weeks

Blood on the sputum comes from the rupture of blood vessels around the bronchi (the branches of the windpipe) due to inflammation.

Various other symptoms that accompany acute bronchitis are:

• Cough.
• Fatigue.
• Hard to breathe.
• A mild fever and chills.
• Chest pain.

2. Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis or tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by bacterial infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB requires long-term treatment. Untreated TB can lead to complications that decrease lung function, characterized by a cough that causes bloody sputum.

Besides coughing up phlegm with blood, the symptoms of TB include:

• Cough for more than three weeks.
• Fever.
• Sweating at night.
• The body feels weak.
• Weight loss decreased drastically due to decreased appetite.

3. Pulmonary embolism

Pulmonary embolus occurs when there is a blood clot blocking one of the blood vessels in the lung. Blood clots are usually formed in the blood vessels in other body parts, generally the legs or calves, which then released and walked back up to the lungs.

Coughing Bloody Sputum

Some common symptoms that mark pulmonary emboli besides bloody sputum are:

• Shortness of breath, usually appearing suddenly.
• The chest pain worsens as you try to take a deep breath, cough, eat, or bend down.
• Foot pain or swelling that usually occurs in the calf.
• Fever.
• Excessive sweating.
• Rapid and irregular heartbeat.
• Head feels light or dizzy.

Blood clots that clog the lung vessels can block the flow of air, thus endangering lives.

4. Lung cancer

Most, if not all, cases of lung cancer are caused by cigarettes. Not only people who are actively smoking, people who often inhale cigarette smoke but never smoked are also equally dangerous to this disease. Lung cancer generally attacks people over the age of 40 years.

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Just like other cancers, the symptoms of lung cancer initially did not look obvious. New symptoms will appear when the cancer has spread and stepped on the advanced stage.

Various signs and symptoms of lung cancer such as:

• A persistent cough
• Bleeding cough
• Hard to breathe
• Chest pain
• Hoarseness
• Bones hurt
• Headache

5. Bronchiectasis

Bronchiectasis is a chronic respiratory disorder caused by infection of the bronchi. Inflammation of the bronchus causes the bronchial walls to thicken abnormally so that the lungs difficult to clean the mucus. This excess mucus can ultimately lead to infections that can lead to gradual loss of lung function.

People who have bronchiectasis will experience cough with phlegm that does not go away with the amount of sputum is too much. If the infection gets worse, it may contain blood.

This disease is permanent that can relapse at any time.

Coughing up phlegm should not be underestimated

If you have ever experienced a cough with bloody sputum, do not take it for granted. If this had happened before, this might be a sign of serious illness. So, in order not to guess with no clear medical basis, immediately consult your condition to the doctor to confirm the cause.

To prevent various diseases that can cause bloody sputum, from now on try to apply a healthy lifestyle. Eating healthy and nutritious foods, avoiding exposure to secondhand smoke and other harmful chemicals, and exercising regularly can help keep your lung and respiratory system in good health.