Characteristics of Coronary Heart Disease

Roseous.com - Characteristics of Coronary Heart Disease. The characteristics of heart disease must be known to get help immediately when a heart attack occurs. The heart is one of the important organs, besides the brain, which has a large role in the body. The heart functions to pump and drain blood throughout the body by carrying oxygen and essential nutrients, as well as pumping back blood containing carbon dioxide and residual metabolic waste to the lungs.

Characteristics of Coronary Heart Disease

The heart can be susceptible to disease if it is not maintained properly. One type of heart disease is coronary heart disease (CHD) which is a disease with the largest mortality rate in the world in addition to stroke.

Coronary heart disease occurs due to various factors. One of them is the formation of cholesterol plaque in the coronary arteries which functions to drain blood to the heart. The formation of plaque will interfere with blood flow, thereby reducing oxygen intake for the heart and can lead to heart attacks.

Then, what are the characteristics of coronary heart disease? The following include:

1. Chest pain

Chest pain is a feature of heart disease that is often complained of. Usually, people who have a heart attack will feel like depressed, chest tightness, and burning sensation in the chest, or feel heavy. Chest pain is usually felt when doing physical activity or stress. However, chest pain will improve when physical activity is stopped or stress subsides. In fact, sometimes the pain can radiate to the neck, left arm, jaw to the back.

2. Shortness of breath

Other characteristics of heart disease are experiencing shortness of breath. The cause is blood flow to the entire body obstructed blood vessels that clog cholesterol plaques. When you experience shortness of breath, the heart rate can become irregular.

3. Feel tired all day

Fatigue that is often experienced when doing strenuous activities or waking up includes the characteristics of coronary heart disease. This fatigue occurs all the time. But, these characteristics are less typical than chest pain typical of coronary heart disease. If you feel this, immediately consult a doctor to get further treatment.

4. Dizziness and even loss of consciousness

Dizziness is a complement to the characteristics of coronary heart disease that can cause loss of consciousness. This condition can be caused by heart rhythm abnormalities that can be dangerous and known as arrhythmias. Arrhythmia can accompany symptoms of a heart attack that causes the heart to stop beating suddenly or called Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA). This can cause death if not treated immediately.

5. Pain in some parts of the body

Discomfort in the body or pain in some parts of the body are characteristics of heart disease that is quite typical. Pain begins in the chest and spreads to the shoulders, arms, elbows of the back, neck, jaw, or stomach. However, sometimes pain only attacks certain areas of the body, such as one or both arms and between the shoulders. This condition is due to clogged arteries.

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6. Cold sweats, nausea and vomiting

Coronary heart disease also has accompanying features such as cold sweating, heartburn, nausea or vomiting, belching in frequent and unnatural frequencies.